Sexual harassment may consist
of the following:
Unwelcome sexual advances, verbal or physical conduct of a
sexual nature where one or more of the following is true:
The conduct interferes with a
person's work performance or creates an intimidating, hostile,
or offensive working environment.
A person feels submission to
the conduct is necessary to keep a job.
A person feels that
employment decisions are based on how they react to the conduct.
Some Facts About Sexual Harassment:
- Both men and woman can be
victims of sexual harassment.
- Either a man or a woman can be the harasser.
- Sexual harassment can occur from a person of the same sex.
- The person complaining about sexual harassment does not have
to be the person at whom it was directed.
- There are several different types of sexual harassment.
The two main forms of sexual
harassment are, quid pro quo and hostile work environment
harassment.
- Quid Pro Quo
Harassment. Quid
pro quo is latin for "something for something" or "this for
that." When an employee is asked either directly or indirectly
or submit to a sexual advance in exchange for some benefit at
work (such as a promotion or a pay advance), quid pro quo
harassment has occurred.
- Hostile work environment harassment. When harassment
makes the worplace intolerable because constant sexual or
gender-based activity or comment interferes with an employee's
ability to do their job hostile work environment sexual
harassment has occurred.
Sexual harassment may also
have occurred if an employee has been granted a promotion over a
coworker in return for sexual favors.
In this situation the coworkers can allege sexual harassment by
showing that they were denied an equal opportunity for promotion
because of the improper sexual conduct.
Some other common examples
of sexual harassment are:
- Pinups in the
workplace. Pinups
containing sexual material (such as centerfolds) can create a
hostile work environment. Don't allow these in the workplace.
- Asking a coworker for a date. This by itself is not
sexual harassment, but if the person refuses the offer,
continued asking can become sexual harassment.
- Rude treatment of woman. A supervisor who treats
employees rudely, or who constantly demeans the ability of woman
to perform work, can be guilty of sexual harassment since
adverse actions are being taken on account of the employees'
gender.
- Verbal abuse and jokes. Comments about a person's
appearance or jokes of a sexual nature can constitute harassment
if they occur often and are unwelcome.
- Intentional Touching. A single act of intentional and
unwelcome touching of a sexual nature will usually be found to
be sexual harassment. |